Grundlagen des Wettbewerbsrechts und seine Relevanz für Ihr Unternehmen
Das Wettbewerbsrecht umfasst Regelungen aus dem Gesetz gegen unlauteren Wettbewerb (UWG) sowie spezialgesetzliche Bestimmungen wie das Heilmittelwerbegesetz (HWG), die Preisangabenverordnung (PAngV), etc. Oft auch als Lauterkeitsrecht bezeichnet, definiert es die Grundlagen für ein faires Verhalten zwischen Marktteilnehmern. Verboten sind unlautere Geschäftspraktiken, z. B. irreführende Werbung, Nachahmungsschutz, aggressive Verkaufsmethoden oder vergleichende Werbung. Neben dem Schutz der Mitbewerber zielt das Wettbewerbsrecht darauf ab, Verbraucher und die Allgemeinheit zu schützen. Verstöße gegen das Wettbewerbsrecht können jedoch nur von Mitbewerbern,
However, only competitors, qualified associations or organizations can prosecute violations of competition law.
Enforcement and remedies
Under competition law, claims may be brought for injunctive relief, damages, information and reimbursement of legal costs. A competition law claim , is initially asserted outside of court proceedings by means of a cease-and-desist letter. This is a common way of resolving disputes efficiently in Germany. In order to stop unfair practices fast and efficiently, a preliminary injunction can be requested in court. In addition, there is the possibility of clarifying competition law claims in the main proceedings.
Most importantly, competition law can be used not only to enforce specific competition law provisions, but also to regulate other areas of law that govern market conduct. Violations of
wettbewerbsrechtliche Vorschriften durchgesetzt werden können, sondern auch Regelungen anderer Rechtsbereiche, die das Marktverhalten regeln. Verstöße gegen labeling or information requirements are therefore often also violations of competition law that can be challenged by competitors or associations with standing.
Harmonization and national differences
Competition law regulations are largely harmonized within the EU, in particular by the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive. However, there are differences in enforcement: In Germany, for example, competitors often issue formal cease-and-desist letters, while in other countries competition law violations are often prosecuted by government authorities.
Our expertise in competition law
AVANTCORE's specialized team of experienced lawyers assists companies of all sizes and from all industries in competition law matters. We represent our clients throughout Germany in out-of-court disputes and before district and higher regional courts, ensuring practical and legally compliant solutions.
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