Dispensability of a warning if it is clear that it will be unsuccessful

The out-of-court warning is merely an obligation with regard to the reimbursement of legal costs, but not a prerequisite for admissibility in court proceedings. The warning is even dispensable if it is foreseeable that it will be unsuccessful or if it is unreasonable for other reasons. However, a deliberately negligent or intentional breach of competition law alone is not sufficient for this without additional circumstances.

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